Full Name and Common Aliases

Elbert Green Hubbard, often referred to simply as Elbert Hubbard, was a multifaceted American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. Known for his charismatic personality and prolific output, Hubbard was a leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States.

Birth and Death Dates

Elbert Hubbard was born on June 19, 1856, in Bloomington, Illinois, and met an untimely death on May 7, 1915, when the RMS Lusitania was sunk by a German U-boat during World War I.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Hubbard was an American by nationality. His professional life was as diverse as his interests, encompassing roles as a writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was also a successful entrepreneur, founding the Roycroft artisan community in East Aurora, New York.

Early Life and Background

Elbert Hubbard grew up in Hudson, Illinois, in a family that valued education and hard work. His father, Silas Hubbard, was a physician, and his mother, Juliana Frances Read, instilled in him a love for literature and learning. Despite his family's modest means, Hubbard was a voracious reader and showed an early interest in writing and business. He attended the public schools in Hudson and later enrolled at the Union Business College in Chicago, which laid the foundation for his future entrepreneurial ventures.

Major Accomplishments

Hubbard's most significant accomplishment was the establishment of the Roycroft community in 1895. Inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized handcrafted quality and artistic integrity, Hubbard created a haven for artisans and craftsmen. The Roycroft community became a hub for creativity and innovation, producing high-quality books, furniture, and decorative items. Hubbard's leadership and vision turned Roycroft into a symbol of American craftsmanship and artistic excellence.

Notable Works or Actions

Among Hubbard's many writings, his essay "A Message to Garcia" stands out as his most famous work. Published in 1899, the essay tells the story of a soldier tasked with delivering a message to a Cuban general during the Spanish-American War. The piece emphasizes the virtues of initiative and responsibility, resonating with readers worldwide. It was translated into numerous languages and sold millions of copies, cementing Hubbard's reputation as a thought leader.

Hubbard also authored several other influential works, including "The Philistine" magazine, which he founded in 1895. The magazine was known for its satirical and often controversial content, challenging societal norms and encouraging independent thought.

Impact and Legacy

Elbert Hubbard's impact on American culture and the Arts and Crafts movement is profound. Through the Roycroft community, he championed the ideals of craftsmanship, creativity, and self-reliance. His writings, particularly "A Message to Garcia," have inspired generations to value initiative and perseverance. Hubbard's legacy is also evident in the continued appreciation for handcrafted goods and the enduring influence of the Arts and Crafts movement in design and architecture.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Elbert Hubbard is widely quoted and remembered for his ability to distill complex ideas into simple, impactful messages. His writings often reflect timeless themes of personal responsibility, creativity, and the pursuit of excellence. "A Message to Garcia" remains a popular reference in discussions about work ethic and initiative, illustrating Hubbard's enduring relevance. His quotes, characterized by wit and wisdom, continue to inspire and provoke thought, ensuring that his voice resonates long after his passing.

Hubbard's life and work exemplify the power of individual initiative and the importance of artistic integrity, making him a lasting figure in American cultural history. His contributions to literature, philosophy, and the arts have left an indelible mark, ensuring that his words and ideas continue to be celebrated and quoted by those who value creativity and self-reliance.